Hoplichthys acanthopleurus

Hoplichthys acanthopleurus Regan, 1908 is a species of actinopterygii belonging to the family Hoplichthyidae (order Scorpaeniformes).

Common name. In English this species is commonly known as the spiny flathead.

Taxonomy. The scientific name Hoplichthys acanthopleurus Regan, 1908 places this species within the actinopterygii lineage, among the most diverse vertebrates on Earth.

Description & ecology. As a member of Scorpaeniformes, Hoplichthys acanthopleurus exhibits the group's characteristic adaptations: They are bottom-dwelling, often spiny and venomous 'mail-cheeked' fishes (scorpionfishes, sculpins). Its biology reflects the demands of its particular habitat and life history within the family Hoplichthyidae.

Distribution. The species occurs within the natural range of its lineage; precise localities and depth preferences are documented in the taxonomic literature for Hoplichthyidae.

Human relevance. Like many fishes, it may be of interest to fisheries, aquaculture, the aquarium trade, or conservation, depending on its abundance and distribution.