Latimeria chalumnae

Latimeria chalumnae Smith, 1939 is a species of sarcopterygii belonging to the family Latimeriidae (order Coelacanthiformes).

Common name. In English this species is commonly known as the West Indian Ocean coelacanth.

Taxonomy. The scientific name Latimeria chalumnae Smith, 1939 places this species within the sarcopterygii lineage, among the most diverse vertebrates on Earth.

Description & ecology. As a member of Coelacanthiformes, Latimeria chalumnae exhibits the group's characteristic adaptations: a sarcopterygii fish Its biology reflects the demands of its particular habitat and life history within the family Latimeriidae.

Distribution. The species occurs within the natural range of its lineage; precise localities and depth preferences are documented in the taxonomic literature for Latimeriidae.

Human relevance. Like many fishes, it may be of interest to fisheries, aquaculture, the aquarium trade, or conservation, depending on its abundance and distribution.