Rhombosolea retiaria

Rhombosolea retiaria Hutton, 1874 is a species of actinopterygii belonging to the family Rhombosoleidae (order Pleuronectiformes).

Common name. In English this species is commonly known as the new zealand black flounder.

Taxonomy. The scientific name Rhombosolea retiaria Hutton, 1874 places this species within the actinopterygii lineage, among the most diverse vertebrates on Earth.

Description & ecology. As a member of Pleuronectiformes, Rhombosolea retiaria exhibits the group's characteristic adaptations: They are flatfishes whose adults have both eyes on one side of a flattened body, living on the seabed. Its biology reflects the demands of its particular habitat and life history within the family Rhombosoleidae.

Distribution. The species occurs within the natural range of its lineage; precise localities and depth preferences are documented in the taxonomic literature for Rhombosoleidae.

Human relevance. Like many fishes, it may be of interest to fisheries, aquaculture, the aquarium trade, or conservation, depending on its abundance and distribution.