Caracanthus maculatus

Caracanthus maculatus (Gray, 1831) is a species of actinopterygii belonging to the family Caracanthidae (order Scorpaeniformes).

Common name. In English this species is commonly known as the spotted croucher.

Taxonomy. The scientific name Caracanthus maculatus (Gray, 1831) places this species within the actinopterygii lineage, among the most diverse vertebrates on Earth.

Description & ecology. As a member of Scorpaeniformes, Caracanthus maculatus exhibits the group's characteristic adaptations: They are bottom-dwelling, often spiny and venomous 'mail-cheeked' fishes (scorpionfishes, sculpins). Its biology reflects the demands of its particular habitat and life history within the family Caracanthidae.

Distribution. The species occurs within the natural range of its lineage; precise localities and depth preferences are documented in the taxonomic literature for Caracanthidae.

Human relevance. Like many fishes, it may be of interest to fisheries, aquaculture, the aquarium trade, or conservation, depending on its abundance and distribution.